Norm Bartelt

Materials Physics

Biography

My work over the last forty years has focused on improving the understanding of the dynamical processes which are responsible the structure and morphology of solid surfaces. Much of this work has involved constructing statistical mechanical models that allow macroscopic behavior to be traced to atomic events. Most recently, I have concentrated on the processes that determine the uptake and release of hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes by solids.

Education

  • Ph.D., Physics, University of Maryland, College Park (1986)
  • B.S., Physics, summa cum laude, University of Maryland, College Park (1979)

Research Interests

  • Surface physics
  • Crystal growth
  • Interaction of water and hydrogen with solid surfaces
  • Metal hydrides

Professional Organizations & Leadership

  • Divisional Associate Editor, Physical Review Letters (2000-2005)
  • Member of the Editorial Board, Surface Science (2000-2005)

Awards

  • Fellow of the American Physical Society, Division of Materials Physics (1999)
  • Materials Research Society Medal (2001)
  • Outstanding referee, American Physical Society (2008)

Publications

Joshua Sugar, Norman Bartelt, Peter Sharma, David Adams, Joseph Michael, (2022). Long-Term Stability of PVD/Sputtered Au Electrical Contacts to Thermoelectric Bi2Te2 (Re-evaluation of SAND2015-7203) https://doi.org/10.2172/1847492 Publication ID: 80508

K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, Josh Whaley, Anthony McDaniel, F. El Gabaly, (2022). The role of H-H interactions and impurities on the structure and energetics of H/Pd(111) Journal of Chemical Physics https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0068291 Publication ID: 79947

Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, (2021). Structure and energetics of the elbows in the Au(111) herringbone reconstruction Physical Review B https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.165425 Publication ID: 72307

S. Ellis, Norman Bartelt, F. Léonard, K. Celio, Elliot Fuller, David Hughart, D. Garland, M. Marinella, Joseph Michael, David Chandler, B. Liao, Albert Talin, (2021). Scanning ultrafast electron microscopy reveals photovoltage dynamics at a deeply buried p-Si/Si O2 interface Physical Review B https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.l161303 Publication ID: 76462

Chen Wang, K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2021). The Evolution of Complex Surfaces Examined Molecule by Molecule https://doi.org/10.2172/1855014 Publication ID: 76085

Albert Talin, Scott Ellis, Norman Bartelt, Francois Leonard, Christopher Perez, Km Celio, Elliot Fuller, David Hughart, D. Garland, Matthew Marinella, Joseph Michael, David Chandler, Steve Young, Sean Smith, Suhas Kumar, (2021). Thermal Infrared Detectors: expanding performance limits using ultrafast electron microscopy https://doi.org/10.2172/1821971 Publication ID: 75868

Christopher Kliewer, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Eric Smoll, David Chandler, Norman Bartelt, Andre Cauduro, (2021). Development of New Experimental Methods for Correlated Operando Surface/Gas Characterization https://doi.org/10.2172/1821321 Publication ID: 75756

Chen Wang, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, (2021). Nano-scale Insights Into Nascent Soot Formation https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1863517 Publication ID: 78073

Chen Wang, K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2021). When do hydrocarbons dewet metal surfaces? https://doi.org/10.2172/1854708 Publication ID: 77531

Xiaowang Zhou, Ryan Sills, Norman Bartelt, (2020). Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Bubble Formation in Palladium Tritides [Slides] https://doi.org/10.2172/1829253 Publication ID: 71525

Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Ryan Sills, (2020). Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Bubble Formation in Palladium Tritides [Slides] https://doi.org/10.2172/1829419 Publication ID: 71543

Chen Wang, K. Thürmer, Scott Skeen, Norman Bartelt, (2020). When do hydrocarbons dewet metal surfaces? The case of coronene on Cu(111) Surface Science https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2020.121603 Publication ID: 65850

Chen Wang, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, (2020). Revealing the Molecular Structure of Soot Precursors https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.005 Publication ID: 72962

Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Ryan Sills, Dan Spataru, Mark Allendorf, Kang Shinyoung, Heo Wook, Wood Brandon, (2020). Recent Interatomic Potential Development Activities at Sandia https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1766685 Publication ID: 72569

Joseph Ronevich, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, Christopher San Marchi, Robert Kolasinski, (2019). Understanding the bounds of oxygen mitigated hydrogen embrittlement in ferritic steels https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642713 Publication ID: 65334

K. Thürmer, Raymond Friddle, Lauren Wheeler, Norman Bartelt, Erika Roesler, Robert Kolasinski, (2019). Deciphering Atmospheric Ice Nucleation using Molecular-Scale Microscopy https://doi.org/10.2172/1569351 Publication ID: 65113

Noelle Catarineu, David Robinson, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Warren York, Suzanne Vitale, Xiaowang Zhou, (2019). Electron Tomography and Energy Loss Spectroscopy of Helium Nanobubbles Formed in a Palladium Tritide https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639643 Publication ID: 67872

Robert Kolasinski, Norman Bartelt, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Joseph Ronevich, K. Thürmer, (2019). Enabling hydrogen energy infrastructure through surface passivation of structural materials https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1644885 Publication ID: 68031

Chen Wang, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, (2019). Revealing the Molecular Structure of Soot Precursors https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.005 Publication ID: 68310

Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Ryan Sills, (2019). Towards Accurate Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth in Palladium Tritide https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1596525 Publication ID: 64528

Lauren Wheeler, Erika Roesler, K. Thürmer, Raymond Friddle, Yan Feng, Norman Bartelt, (2019). Modifying an ice nucleation parameterization to include feldspar dust in E3SM https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597177 Publication ID: 64542

David Robinson, Noelle Catarineu, Joshua Sugar, Norman Bartelt, Xiaowang Zhou, Caitlin Taylor, Katarina Gibson, (2018). The life story of a helium bubble in a metal tritide: a rough draft https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648648 Publication ID: 59685

Noelle Catarineu, David Robinson, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Xiaowang Zhou, Mark Homer, Warren York, Suzanne Vitale, Caitlin Taylor, Clark Snow, Muntifering Muntifering, Brittany Brittany, Khalid Hattar, E. Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, (2018). Characterizing nano-scale helium bubbles within metals by electron energy loss spectroscopy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592644 Publication ID: 59754

Jonathan Zimmerman, Dorian Balch, Norman Bartelt, Dean Buchenauer, Noelle Catarineu, Donald Cowgill, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, R. Karnesky, Robert Kolasinski, Douglas Medlin, David Robinson, Joseph Ronevich, Julian Sabisch, Christopher San Marchi, Ryan Sills, Thale Smith, Joshua Sugar, Xiaowang Zhou, (2018). Materials and Hydrogen Isotope Science at Sandia’s California Laboratory https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592999 Publication ID: 59788

Noelle Catarineu, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Warren York, Suzanne Vitale, Xiaowang Zhou, E. Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, David Robinson, (2018). 3D Mapping of Helium Nanobubbles in a Pd Alloy by Electron Tomography https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1582146 Publication ID: 63691

Joshua Sugar, Ray Twesten, Norman Bartelt, Caitlin Taylor, Noelle Catarineu, David Robinson, (2018). Using EELS to Determine He Pressure Inside Nanometer-Scale Bubbles https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618002684 Publication ID: 63727

Joseph Ronevich, Christopher San Marchi, Robert Kolasinski, K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Brian Somerday, (2018). Oxygen Impurity Effects on Hydrogen Assisted Fatigue and Fracture of X100 Pipeline Steel https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2018-84163 Publication ID: 63075

Noelle Catarineu, David Robinson, Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Donald Cowgill, Mark Homer, Warren York, Suzy Vitale, Caitlin Taylor, Clark Snow, Brittany Muntifering, Khalid Hattar, E. Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, (2018). Nucleation and Growth of Helium Nanobubbles in Palladium Alloy Tritides https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1513364 Publication ID: 62048

Chen Wang, Norman Bartelt, Regina Ragan, K. Thürmer, (2018). Revealing the molecular structure of soot precursors Carbon https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.005 Publication ID: 63796

Joseph Ronevich, Christopher San Marchi, Robert Kolasinski, K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Brian Somerday, (2018). Oxygen Impurity effects on hydrogen assisted fatigue and fracture of X100 pipeline steel https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2018-84163 Publication ID: 58901

Noelle Catarineu, David Robinson, Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Donald Cowgill, Mark Homer, Suzy Vitale, Caitlin Taylor, Khalid Hattar, E. Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, (2017). Three-Dimensional Maps of Helium Nanobubbles in a Palladium Alloy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1468899 Publication ID: 58285

Karla Reyes, Elizabeth Withey, Josh Whaley, Jeffery Chames, Joshua Sugar, Norman Bartelt, (2017). Development of Accelerated Aging Capabilities for Thermoelectric Materials and Metallic Contacts https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1507961 Publication ID: 57533

Xiaowang Zhou, David Robinson, Norman Bartelt, Donald Cowgill, Mark Homer, Suzy Vitale, Joshua Sugar, Lynn Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, (2017). Three-Dimensional Tomography of Helium Bubbles in a Palladium Alloy Tritide https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1456564 Publication ID: 55876

Joshua Sugar, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, William Chueh, Kyle Fenton, Paul Kotula, Velimir Radmilovic, Norman Bartelt, Joseph McKeown, Andreas Glaeser, Ron Gronsky, (2016). Using Energy-Filtered TEM to Solve Practical Materials Problems with Inspirations from Gareth Thomas https://doi.org/10.1017/S143192761600708X Publication ID: 52350

David Robinson, Mark Homer, Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, E. Bouknight, Kirk Shanahan, (2016). Electron microscopy of helium bubbles in a palladium alloy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1365125 Publication ID: 49482

Joshua Sugar, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, William Chueh, Kyle Fenton, Paul Kotula, Velimir Radmilovic, Norman Bartelt, Joseph McKeown, Andreas Glaeser, Ron Gronsky, (2016). Using Energy-Filtered TEM to Solve Practical Materials Problems With Inspirations from Gareth Thomas https://doi.org/10.1017/S143192761600708X Publication ID: 47349

Albert Talin, Norman Bartelt, (2016). Surface/Interface Effects In All-Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1338883 Publication ID: 46621

Anthony McDaniel, Jon Ihlefeld, Norman Bartelt, (2015). Ion-conduction mechanisms in NaSICON-type membranes for energy storage and utilization https://doi.org/10.2172/1222927 Publication ID: 45868

Donald Ward, Xiaowang Zhou, Norman Bartelt, Michael Foster, Peter Schultz, Bryan Wang, Kevin McCarty, (2015). Quantum mechanical studies of carbon structures https://doi.org/10.2172/1227805 Publication ID: 46044

D. Siegel, F. El Gabaly, K. McCarty, Norman Bartelt, (2015). In situ characterization of the formation of a mixed conducting phase on the surface of yttria-stabilized zirconia near Pt electrodes Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125421 Publication ID: 38490

Norman Bartelt, Keven McCarty, Michael Foster, Peter Schultz, Xiaowang Zhou, Donald Ward, (2015). Predicting growth of graphene nanostructures using high-fidelity atomistic simulations https://doi.org/10.2172/1221517 Publication ID: 45565

Paul Rogge, K. Thürmer, Michael Foster, Kevin McCarty, Oscar Dubon, Norman Bartelt, (2015). Real-time observation of epitaxial graphene domain reorientation Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7880 Publication ID: 42893

Marina Leite, Dmitry Ruzmetov, Zhipeng Li, Leonid Bendersky, Norman Bartelt, Andrei Kolmakov, Albert Talin, (2014). Insights into capacity loss mechanisms of all-solid-state Li-ion batteries with Al anodes Journal of Materials Chemistry A https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1184447 Publication ID: 38730

Cristian Diaconescu, Taisuke Ohta, Thomas Beechem, Brian Swartzentruber, Norman Bartelt, Peter Feibelman, (2014). Growth of atomically thick protected metal films at the buffer layer/SiC interface https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1315148 Publication ID: 38520

K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2014). Surface self-organization caused by dislocation networks https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1120224 Publication ID: 37508

Norman Bartelt, (2013). New insights from in-situ electron microscopy into capacity loss mechanisms in Li-ion batteries with Al anodes Advanced Energy Materials https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1111072 Publication ID: 35760

Norman Bartelt, Anthony McDaniel, Ganesan Nagasubramanian, Joshua Sugar, Albert Talin, Kevin Zavadil, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Kyle Fenton, Charles Harris, Kevin Leung, Kevin McCarty, (2013). In-Situ TEM of Li-ion Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1109420 Publication ID: 35028

Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Kyle Fenton, Paul Kotula, John Sullivan, Norman Bartelt, (2013). High Resolution Lithium Mapping Using Fe State of Charge in Energy-Filtered TEM https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1072503 Publication ID: 32808

John Sullivan, Ganesan Nagasubramanian, Joshua Sugar, Albert Talin, Kevin Zavadil, Norman Bartelt, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Kyle Fenton, Charles Harris, Kevin Leung, Anthony McDaniel, Nancy Missert, (2013). Platforms and Methods for In Situ Characterization of Li-ion Battery Materials https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1078867 Publication ID: 33218

Norman Bartelt, Joshua Sugar, Albert Talin, Kevin Zavadil, Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Kyle Fenton, Charles Harris, Kevin McCarty, Anthony McDaniel, Ganesan Nagasubramanian, (2013). Platforms and Methods for In Situ Characterization of Li-ion Battery Materials Using High Spatial Resolution Transmission Electron/ Transmission X-ray Microscopies https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1078613 Publication ID: 32981

Robert Kolasinski, Dean Buchenauer, David Donovan, Josh Whaley, Norman Bartelt, William Wampler, Donald Cowgill, (2013). Overview of Sandia/CA PSI Science Center Results: H Interactions with W Surfaces https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1063398 Publication ID: 31335

Farid El Gabaly Marquez, Norman Bartelt, Paul Kotula, Kyle Fenton, John Sullivan, (2012). High Resolution Lithium Mapping Using Fe State of Charge in Energy-Filtered TEM https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1072512 Publication ID: 31021

R. Karnesky, Norman Bartelt, (2012). Imaging and quantification of hydrogen isotope trapping https://doi.org/10.2172/1055931 Publication ID: 30465

Norman Bartelt, Lorraine Sadler, John Steele, Kevin Strecker, Craig Tewell, Scott Bisson, Erik Brubaker, Alexandra Hoops, Kevin Krenz, Francois Leonard, Nathalie Le Galloudec, (2012). EO in a nutshell – AWE visit https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648422 Publication ID: 30911

R. Karnesky, Norman Bartelt, (2012). Imaging and Quantification ofHydrogen Isotope Trapping https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1116441 Publication ID: 29894

Mark Homer, Norman Bartelt, Paul Kotula, (2012). Time-Resolved Chemical Mapping of Phase Transformations in Li-ion Battery Electrodes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1658283 Publication ID: 30201

Robert Kolasinski, Josh Whaley, Norman Bartelt, William Wampler, Thomas Felter, (2012). Channeling of low-energy ions on hydrogen-covered surfaces https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1064136 Publication ID: 29337

Robert Kolasinski, David Donovan, Josh Whaley, William Wampler, Stuart Van Deusen, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, Thomas Felter, Donald Cowgill, (2012). SNL/CA Collaborations https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1073229 Publication ID: 28688

Norman Bartelt, Lorraine Sadler, David Shimizu, John Steele, Kevin Strecker, Craig Tewell, Scott Bisson, Erik Brubaker, Alexandra Hoops, Kevin Krenz, Francois Leonard, Nathalie Le Galloudec, (2012). Detecting ionizing events with electro-optic techniques https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1067723 Publication ID: 27937

Norman Bartelt, Lorraine Sadler, John Steele, Kevin Strecker, Craig Tewell, Scott Bisson, Erik Brubaker, Alexandra Hoops, Kevin Krenz, Francois Leonard, Nathalie Le Galloudec, (2012). Electro-optic detector https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1294013 Publication ID: 28277

Robert Kolasinski, Josh Whaley, Norman Bartelt, William Wampler, (2012). Fundamental Hydrogen Interactions with Beryllium Surfaces https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1067604 Publication ID: 28148

Robert Kolasinski, Norman Bartelt, Josh Whaley, Thomas Felter, William Wampler, (2012). Fundamental hydrogen interactions with beryllium : a magnetic fusion perspective https://doi.org/10.2172/1039401 Publication ID: 27281

Shu Nie, Norman Bartelt, Kevin McCarty, K. Thürmer, (2012). Graphene/Au(111) interaction studied by scanning tunneling microscopy Proposed for publication in Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205406 Publication ID: 26041

Elena Starodub, Shu Nie, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, Kevin McCarty, (2011). Epitaxial graphene on Au (111): a platform for quasi-single crystalline monolayer films Nature Materials https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1111660 Publication ID: 25309

Robert Kolasinski, Norman Bartelt, Josh Whaley, Thomas Felter, William Wampler, (2011). Hydrogen interactions with tungsten and beryllium surfaces https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1106632 Publication ID: 24177

Robert Kolasinski, David Donovan, Donald Cowgill, R. Karnesky, Thomas Felter, Norman Bartelt, William Wampler, Jonathan Watkins, K. Thürmer, (2011). Overview of PMI at SNL-CA https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1106229 Publication ID: 23948

Robert Kolasinski, David Donovan, Josh Whaley, Dean Buchenauer, William Wampler, Donald Cowgill, Norman Bartelt, (2011). Experimental analysis and modeling of hydrogen adsorption and precipitation in tungsten https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1106663 Publication ID: 23964

Shu Nie, Norman Bartelt, (2011). Growth from below: graphene multilayers on Ir(111) ACS Nano https://doi.org/10.1021/nn103582g Publication ID: 21264

Norman Bartelt, Ivan Ermanoski, Peter Feibelman, Gary Kellogg, (2011). Buried Pd slows self-diffusion on Cu(001) Physical Review B https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245440 Publication ID: 21330

Robert Kolasinski, Josh Whaley, Norman Bartelt, William Wampler, (2011). Characterizing hydrogen adsorbed on tungsten and beryllium surfaces using ion scattering spectroscopy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1110375 Publication ID: 21418

Joseph Wofford, Shu Nie, Kevin McCarty, Norman Bartelt, Oscar Dubon, (2010). Graphene islands on Cu foils: The interplay between shape, orientation, and defects Nano Letters https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1122482 Publication ID: 19855

Norman Bartelt, Scott Bisson, Alexandra Hoops, Kevin Krenz, Thomas Kulp, Francois Leonard, Kevin Strecker, John Steele, (2010). Electro-optic detector : a new class of radiation detectors https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1030284 Publication ID: 20500

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, Thomas Beechem, Shu Nie, K. Thürmer, Gary Kellogg, (2010). Roles of carbon diffusion and step structure on the growth of graphene on SiC(0001) https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1028432 Publication ID: 20458

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, Thomas Beechem, Shu Nie, K. Thürmer, Gary Kellogg, (2010). Roles of carbon diffusion and step structure on the growth of graphene on SiC(0001) https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1028431 Publication ID: 20462

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, Shu Nie, K. Thürmer, Gary Kellogg, (2010). Roles of carbon diffusion and step structure on the growth of graphene on SiC(0001) https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1027025 Publication ID: 19794

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, (2010). Controlling the growth of epitaxial graphene on SiC https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1022969 Publication ID: 19484

Kevin McCarty, Elena Starodub, Norman Bartelt, (2010). Orientation-Dependent Work Function of Graphene on Pd(111) Applied Physics Letters https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1122884 Publication ID: 19429

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, Shu Nie, Thomas Beechem, K. Thürmer, Gary Kellogg, (2010). The role of carbon surface diffusion on the growth of epitaxial graphene on SiC https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1020390 Publication ID: 18647

Ivan Ermanoski, Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2010). Defect free stripe arrays on B doped Si(001) Applied Physics Letters https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1143529 Publication ID: 18186

Scott Bisson, Norman Bartelt, Francois Leonard, Alexandra Hoops, Thomas Kulp, Kevin Krenz, Kevin Strecker, John Steele, (2010). Electro-optic detector https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1020496 Publication ID: 18522

Elena Starodub, Norman Bartelt, Kevin McCarty, (2010). Oxidation of graphene on metals Journal of Physical Chemistry C https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1141850 Publication ID: 17503

Taisuke Ohta, Norman Bartelt, Shu Nie, K. Thürmer, Gary Kellogg, (2010). The role of carbon surface diffusion on the growth of epitaxial graphene on SiC https://www.osti.gov/biblio/989977 Publication ID: 17483

Ivan Ermanoski, Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2010). Self-assembly on boron-doped Si(001) https://www.osti.gov/biblio/990027 Publication ID: 17541

K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2010). Growth and stability of ice multilayers on Pt(111) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1281020 Publication ID: 17550

Peter Feibelman, Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, Shu Nie, (2010). Interpretation of high-resolution images of the best-bound wetting layers on Pt(111) Journal of Chemical Physics https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3488803 Publication ID: 18969

Robert Kolasinski, Josh Whaley, Norman Bartelt, Thomas Felter, R. Karnesky, Dean Buchenauer, R. Causey, (2009). Characterization of H adsorption on W(100) using low energy ion scattering https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1142031 Publication ID: 17016

Kevin McCarty, John Hamilton, Yu Sato, Angela Saá, Roland Stumpf, Juan Figuera, K. Thürmer, Frank Jones, Andreas Schmid, A. Talin, Norman Bartelt, (2009). How metal films de-wet substrates-identifying the kinetic pathways and energetic driving forces New Journal of Physics https://www.osti.gov/biblio/972441 Publication ID: 14983

Norman Bartelt, K. Thürmer, Gayle Thayer, (2008). Herringbone and triangular patterns of dislocations in Ag, Au, and AgAu alloy films on Ru(0001) Proposed for publication in Surface Science. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/972445 Publication ID: 14962

Norman Bartelt, (2008). Photos of ice/STM research for press release https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1706521 Publication ID: 14273

Francois Leonard, Norman Bartelt, (2007). Equilibration of clusters: Ag in Al https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1147519 Publication ID: 11482

Francois Leonard, Norman Bartelt, Roland Stumpf, Kevin McCarty, (2007). Stripe formation near the order-disorder transition: Au on W(110) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1721487 Publication ID: 11484

Norman Bartelt, Roland Stumpf, (2007). On the Instability of Ultrathin Alumina Layers on the NiAl(110) Surface Nature Materials https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1147302 Publication ID: 11485

K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2007). Scanning tunneling microscopy of the nucleation and growth of ice multilayers Nature https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1146626 Publication ID: 11487

John Pierce, Kevin McCarty, Norman Bartelt, (2007). Evolution of a Reactive Surface via Sub-Surface Defect Dynamics Physical Review Letters https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.026101 Publication ID: 10758

Norman Bartelt, John Pierce, (2006). Surface evolution caused by sub-surface defect dynamics https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1266126 Publication ID: 8228

W. Ling, Norman Bartelt, K. McCarty, C. Carter, (2005). Twin boundaries can be moved by step edges during film growth Physical Review Letters https://www.osti.gov/biblio/970715 Publication ID: 5073

Meredith Dyck, Norman Bartelt, Peter Feibelman, Brian Swartzentruber, Gary Kellogg, (2005). The effect of embedded Pb on Cu diffusion on Pb/Cu(111) surface alloys Proposed for publication in Surface Science. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/972454 Publication ID: 5515

Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2005). Reversible shape transition in elastically strained Pb islands on Cu(111) Proposed for publication in Physical Review Letters. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/970740 Publication ID: 5516

K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, (2005). A new source of long-ranged interactions for self-assembly on surfaces Proposed for publication in Nature. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/972483 Publication ID: 5568

Jan Nobel, Norman Bartelt, (2004). Surface dynamics dominated by bulk thermal defects — the case of NiAl (110) Proposed for publication in Physical Review B. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964162 Publication ID: 3664

Francois Leonard, Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2004). Effects of elastic anisotropy on the periodicity and orientation of striped stress domain patterns at solid surfaces Proposed for publication in Physical Review B. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964561 Publication ID: 3449

Wai Ling, K. Thürmer, Norman Bartelt, Kevin McCarty, (2004). Crucial role of substrate steps in de-wetting of crystaline thin films Proposed for publication in Surface Science. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/878577 Publication ID: 3341

Norman Bartelt, Peter Feibelman, Francois Leonard, Gary Kellogg, (2004). Relationship between domain boundary free energy and the temperature dependence of stress-domain patterns of Pb on Cu(111) Proposed for publication in Physical Review B. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.245413 Publication ID: 3107

Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2004). Surface diffusion-limited island decay on Rh(001) Proposed for publication in Surface Science. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/952818 Publication ID: 3109

R. Van Gastel, R. Plass, Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2003). Thermal motion and energetics of self-assembled domain structures: Pb on Cu(111) Physical Review Letters https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.055503 Publication ID: 1718

Brian Swartzentruber, Meredith Dyck, Norman Bartelt, Brian Swartzentruber, (2003). The importance of Pb-vacancy attractions on diffusion in the Pb/Cu(001) surface alloy Proposed for publication in Surface Science. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/913486 Publication ID: 1738

M. Grant, Brian Swartzentruber, Norman Bartelt, J. Hannon, (2001). Diffusion kinetics in the Pd/Cu(001) surface alloy Physical Review Letters https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/771510 Publication ID: 1073

Richard Plass, Julie Last, Norman Bartelt, Gary Kellogg, (2000). The Evolution of Self-Organized Domain Structures: Pb on Cu(111) Science https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/763355 Publication ID: 886

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